protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
    if (bw == null) {
        if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
        }
        else {
            // Skip property population phase for null instance.
            return;
        }
    }

    // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
    // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
    // to support styles of field injection.
    // 实例化之后，属性设置之前
    if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
        for (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessorCache().instantiationAware) {
            if (!bp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);

    int resolvedAutowireMode = mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode();
    if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
        // MutablePropertyValues是PropertyValues具体的实现类
        MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
        // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
        if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
            autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
        }
        // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
        if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
            autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
        }
        pvs = newPvs;
    }

    boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
    boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

    PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null;
    if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
        if (pvs == null) {
            pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
        }
        for (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessorCache().instantiationAware) {
            // 这里会调用AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的postProcessProperties()方法，会直接给对象中的属性赋值
            // AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor内部并不会处理pvs，直接返回了
            PropertyValues pvsToUse = bp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
            if (pvsToUse == null) {
                if (filteredPds == null) {
                    filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
                }
                pvsToUse = bp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                if (pvsToUse == null) {
                    return;
                }
            }
            pvs = pvsToUse;
        }
    }
    if (needsDepCheck) {
        if (filteredPds == null) {
            filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
        }
        checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
    }

    // 如果当前Bean中的BeanDefinition中设置了PropertyValues，那么最终将是PropertyValues中的值，覆盖@Autowired
    if (pvs != null) {
        applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
    }
}

	protected void autowireByName(
			String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {

		// 当前Bean中能进行自动注入的属性名
		String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
		// 遍历每个属性名，并去获取Bean对象，并设置到pvs中
		for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
			if (containsBean(propertyName)) {
				Object bean = getBean(propertyName);
				pvs.add(propertyName, bean);
				// 记录一下propertyName对应的Bean被beanName给依赖了
				registerDependentBean(propertyName, beanName);
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Added autowiring by name from bean name '" + beanName +
							"' via property '" + propertyName + "' to bean named '" + propertyName + "'");
				}
			}
			else {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Not autowiring property '" + propertyName + "' of bean '" + beanName +
							"' by name: no matching bean found");
				}
			}
		}
	}

	protected String[] unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
		Set<String> result = new TreeSet<>();
		PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
		PropertyDescriptor[] pds = bw.getPropertyDescriptors();

		// 什么样的属性能进行自动注入？
		// 1.该属性有对应的set方法
		// 2.没有在ignoredDependencyTypes中
		// 3.如果该属性对应的set方法是实现的某个接口中所定义的，那么接口没有在ignoredDependencyInterfaces中
		// 4.属性类型不是简单类型，比如int、Integer、int[]
		for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
			if (pd.getWriteMethod() != null && !isExcludedFromDependencyCheck(pd) && !pvs.contains(pd.getName()) &&
					!BeanUtils.isSimpleProperty(pd.getPropertyType())) {
				result.add(pd.getName());
			}
		}
		return StringUtils.toStringArray(result);
	}

private InjectionMetadata findAutowiringMetadata(String beanName, Class<?> clazz, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) {
  // Fall back to class name as cache key, for backwards compatibility with custom callers.
  String cacheKey = (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) ? beanName : clazz.getName());
  // Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
  InjectionMetadata metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
  if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
    synchronized (this.injectionMetadataCache) {
      metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
      if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
        if (metadata != null) {
          metadata.clear(pvs);
        }
        // 解析注入点并缓存
        metadata = buildAutowiringMetadata(clazz);
        this.injectionMetadataCache.put(cacheKey, metadata);
      }
    }
  }
  return metadata;
}

@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) {
  // 找注入点（所有被@Autowired注解了的Field或Method）
  InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
  try {
    metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
  }
  catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
    throw ex;
  }
  catch (Throwable ex) {
    throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
  }
  return pvs;
}

	public void inject(Object target, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
		Collection<InjectedElement> checkedElements = this.checkedElements;
		Collection<InjectedElement> elementsToIterate =
				(checkedElements != null ? checkedElements : this.injectedElements);
		if (!elementsToIterate.isEmpty()) {
			// 遍历每个注入点进行依赖注入
			for (InjectedElement element : elementsToIterate) {
				element.inject(target, beanName, pvs);
			}
		}
	}

@Override
protected void inject(Object bean, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {

  Field field = (Field) this.member;
  Object value;
  if (this.cached) {
    // 对于原型Bean，第一次创建的时候，也找注入点，然后进行注入，此时cached为false，注入完了之后cached为true
    // 第二次创建的时候，先找注入点（此时会拿到缓存好的注入点），也就是AutowiredFieldElement对象，此时cache为true，也就进到此处了
    // 注入点内并没有缓存被注入的具体Bean对象，而是beanName，这样就能保证注入到不同的原型Bean对象
    try {
      value = resolvedCachedArgument(beanName, this.cachedFieldValue);
    }
    catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
      // Unexpected removal of target bean for cached argument -> re-resolve
      value = resolveFieldValue(field, bean, beanName);
    }
  }
  else {
    // 根据filed从BeanFactory中查到的匹配的Bean对象
    value = resolveFieldValue(field, bean, beanName);
  }

  // 反射给filed赋值
  if (value != null) {
    ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
    field.set(bean, value);
  }
}